Homophone Bridge

Cross a river of six languages on planks that sound alike; score for how far the meanings drift.

Standing on

Score

steps0 / 6
languages1
sound cost Σ0.00
meaning drift Σ0.00
start → here0.00
score0.00

Auto-cross

Homophone Bridge

A game of cross-lingual telephone. You start on an English word. Each plank must be a word in a different language from the one you are standing on, chosen because it sounds like it. The bridge is six planks long. The score rewards meaning that wanders while sound stays put:

score = Σ meaning jump − 1.5 × Σ sound distance

Sound

Every word is squashed into a 28-symbol pronunciation (vowels a e i o u ə; consonants p b t d k g m n l r s z ʃ ʒ tʃ dʒ f v h θ w j). Distance is a weighted edit distance: swapping a vowel for a nearby vowel or a voiced stop for its voiceless twin is cheap; a vowel for a consonant is not; dropping a schwa is nearly free. It is divided by the words' average length so that short words are not automatically "close". Sounds were taken from Wiktionary IPA where available (98% of the French, German and Italian words, 28% of Spanish), from the CMU dictionary for English, from kana for Japanese, and otherwise from rule-based spelling-to-sound conversion per language.

Meaning, crudely

There are no embeddings here. The meaning jump between two words is 1 − (0.7·Jwords + 0.3·Jtopics), where the first term is the Jaccard overlap of the English gloss words and the second the overlap of their WordNet topic files (noun.food, verb.motion…). Two words whose glosses share nothing score a full 1.0 even when they are near-synonyms in spirit, so treat the numbers as a game rule, not as semantics. "Start → here" is the same measure between the first plank and the one you stand on.

Modes

Data and licences

Roughly 2,600 common words per language, chosen by frequency; the whole lexicon is one static file built once with a small Node script from these freely licensed sources:

The subtitle-derived lists are colloquial and a little lopsided (lots of "kill", "police" and "sorry"); glosses are the first dictionary senses and can be odd. The transcriptions are deliberately coarse: French u and German ü become plain u, Japanese long vowels and doubled consonants are dropped, English th in the is a d.